A Peek Inside The Opulent And Artistic World Of Austria's Famed And Iconic Desserts
Written by Yash Lakhan | November 25, 2023
Austria might conjure up images of rolling hills and wide valleys with Mozart echoing in the crevices, but more than that, each corner has a rich heritage of food that is enriched by Austrian desserts. Some of the most iconic desserts are from this quaint but beautiful country.
Austrian cuisine is renowned for its rich pastries and desserts that have evolved from centuries of baking tradition. In a country with strong cultural influences from its Germanic roots as well as ties to the Austro-Hungarian empire, Austrian desserts reflect this nuanced heritage. Centuries of tradition have yielded iconic Austrian desserts that vary subtly from region to region.
In rural areas, strudels and dumplings make the most of seasonal fruit harvests. Apple, plum, and apricot strudels are especially prevalent. Meanwhile, in cities like Vienna, a refined culture of patisserie has flourished. Elaborate tortes and delicate pastries reflect the influence of Austria's imperial heritage. No visit to Austria is complete without exploring the local specialties that define Austrian desserts.
Top 6 Austrian Desserts To Try
1. Sachertorte
The classic sachertorte is a chocolate delicacy with a rich history from its birthplace of Vienna, Austria. A blend of dense chocolate genoise sponge cake layered with apricot jam and coated in a dark chocolate glaze, it offers the perfect balance of textures and flavors. While copies abound, only Hotel Sacher claims to use the original recipe. What makes the sachertorte so special is its moist yet sturdy texture. The genoise absorbs the jam evenly throughout, while still holding its shape for clean slicing. Icing it with a silky-smooth chocolate ganache is what truly elevates this simple chocolate cake. Biting into a slice, it's easy to understand why it remains an icon of Viennese cuisine, close to 200 years since its invention in 1832.
2. Krapfen
Light and airy on the inside yet crisp on the outside, Krapfens are donuts filled with jam or custard that offer the perfect balance of textures and flavors. This classic pastry is enjoyed throughout Germany, Austria, and other parts of Central Europe. At their heart, Krapfens have a pillowy yeast dough that is deep fried to a golden brown. The hot oil seals in the dough's moisture so each bite yields an explosion of tenderness. Meanwhile, the exterior develops an irresistible crunch. Jam varieties in the fillings offer a sweet-tart punch of fruit, while custard brings a dreamy creaminess. Their round shapes and soft exteriors also make krapfen incredibly hand-held and easy to enjoy.
3. Austrian Linzer Cookies
Austrian Linzer cookies are a beloved holiday treat known for their buttery, nutty flavor and pretty appearance. Originating in the city of Linz, Austria, these delicate sandwiches filled with fruit preserves have stood the test of time. The dough is made of almonds, flour, sugar, and plenty of butter, creating a rich shortbread base. Bakers roll it thinly before cutting into floral or geometric shapes. Once baked until lightly golden, a layer of raspberry or strawberry jam is spread on the bottom halves. The top halves are then placed over to form a sandwich. Spices are often added to the dough as well, playing nicely with the sweet fruit filling. Crisp yet tender, their texture is what truly sets them apart.
4. Apfelstrudel
Apfelstrudel is a classic pastry that is nothing but apple strudel, but with an Austrian spin. The apfelstrudel has a light, baked, flaky crust wrapped around a sweet apple filling. The dough itself is what sets apfelstrudel apart—it's made from a buttery, paper-thin dough that creates countless thin layers when baked. This results in a pastry that is crisp on the outside yet melt-in-the-mouth tender within. Getting the dough so thinly rolled requires some skill. Within this delicate shell is placed a filling of soft, cinnamon-spiced apples. Their natural sweetness and tanginess pair perfectly with the flaky pastry. Some versions add nuts like walnuts or raisins, which provide extra texture and more flavor. A dusting of powdered sugar is often added as the final touch, making for an elegant presentation.
5. Topfenstrudel
This classic Austrian pastry is filled with a luscious curd-like dairy product called topfen; this cheese is similar to ricotta, with a light texture and tanginess. It’s mixed with sugar, eggs, and a hint of vanilla or lemon zest for a unique flavor. Rolled inside delicate phyllo or puff pastry, the Topfen filling is encased in crisp, buttery layers that melt in your mouth. Baking brings out its subtle richness, accentuated by the buttery pastry. While simple in ingredients, topfenstrudel is greater than the sum of its parts. Each bite delivers harmony with the creamy yet light filling cushioned by the crispy pastry.
6. Kaiserschmarrn
Kaiserschmarrn is a dessert that looks like it has been deliberately left half-finished. The pancake pieces appear haphazardly arranged on the plate and are dusted with powdered sugar, served with plum compote or apple sauce.
The name loosely translates to “Emperor’s Mess.” The dish is often associated in historical sources with the imperial court in the nineteenth century and Emperor Franz Joseph I of Austria. Food historians note that “schmarrn” meant shredded or broken dishes, and that the “Kaiser” was added over time to reflect the imperial association of the dessert.
To make this dish, one starts with a batter made from eggs, flour, milk, sugar, and butter. Typically, the egg whites are separated from the rest of the ingredients and whipped before being folded back into the batter. The pancake is then cooked slowly until the underside is golden brown; when finished, the pancake is torn into irregular-sized pieces in the pan while still hot.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the most famous Austrian dessert?
Some of the most famous Austrian desserts include sachertorte, apfelstrudel, and kaiserschmarrn. While kaiserschmarrn is thought of today as one of the original Alpine desserts, it is also considered a traditional comfort food in Austria.
What is Kaiserschmarrn, and why is it called “Emperor’s Mess”?
Kaiserschmarrn is a form of shredded pancake that is made using butter, eggs, sugar, and flour. The name translates to "emperor's mess," combining the word "kaiser," meaning emperor, with the word "schmarrn," which refers to "torn" or "broken" dishes.
What makes Austrian desserts different from German desserts?
Austrian desserts are influenced heavily by the imperial Viennese pastry traditions and cooking that existed in the former Austro-Hungarian Empire, while German desserts generally tend to rely more on bread products and dense pastries when compared to their counterparts from Austria.
What Austrian desserts can be served as a main meal?
Austrian desserts such as kaiserschmarrn, sweet dumplings, and other pancake-style dishes are generally prepared as large "entree" dishes to be consumed at midday in Austria.
What are the key ingredients in traditional Austrian desserts?
In the preparation of traditional Austrian desserts, eggs, flour, sugar, butter, cream, nuts, chocolate, coffee, apples, peaches, and preserved fruit are often used.
Are there any vegan or gluten-free Austrian desserts?
Austrian desserts are also made in vegan form using plant-based dairy products and gluten-free flours in place of traditional flours. However, the traditional Austrian dessert recipes usually consist of eggs and wheat flour.